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The Nasher (also: ''Nashir'') (Dari: الناشر, Persian: الناشر, Arabic: الناشر) are a noble Afghan family and Khans of the Pashtun Kharoti (Ghilji) tribe.〔http://moci.gov.af/en/page/7760 http://www.khyber.org/tribes/info/Kharoti_a_Short_Note.shtml〕 The family is originally from Qarabagh, Ghazni but founded modern day Kunduz in the early 20th century and lived there until the end of the Barakzai dynasty in the late 20th century. Members of the family now live in the United States, England and Germany. ==Origins and history== The Nasher are often referred to the ancient Ghaznavid dynasty.〔Meher, Jagmohan: 〕〔http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=556&task=view&total=2916&start=857&Itemid=2〕〔http://www.unique-design.net/library/mythos.html〕〔http://afghanembassy.com/viewtopic.asp?id=1331&t=Afghan%20Leaders%20Yearbook〕 The Ghaznavids ((ペルシア語:غزنویان)) were a Turko-Persian dynasty of mamluk origin who carved out an empire, at their greatest extent ruling large parts of Persia, much of Transoxania, and the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent from 977 to 1186 A.D.〔C.E. Bosworth, ("Ghaznavids" ) in ''Encyclopaedia Iranica'', Online Edition 2006〕〔C.E. Bosworth, "Ghaznavids", in ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Online Edition; Brill, Leiden; 2006/2007〕 When the Ghaznavid dynasty was defeated in 1148 by the Ghurids, the Ghaznavid Sultans continued to live in Ghazni, later known as the Nasher.〔〔〔 However, there is no evidence of a continued lineage to the Nasher. The earliest certain mention of the Nasher was in 1120 A.H (1709 A.D.),〔〔http://www.rkabuli.20m.com/index_2.html〕〔http://www.afghanistanexpat.com/afghan-history.htm〕〔http://www.afghanland.com/history/leaders/leaders.html〕〔Runion, Meredith L.: 〕 when Ghilji Pashtun tribesmen under Khan Nasher successfully overthrew Safavid rule to establish the Ghilji Hotaki dynasty, which controlled Afghanistan from 1719-1729 A.D. and much of Persia from 1722-1729 until Nadir Shah of Persia seized power in the Battle of Damghan. The Nasher then lived as (often still referred to as ''Ghaznavid''〔〔〔〔〔http://ishratturi.blogspot.de〕) Khans of the Kharoti (Pashto: خروټی), a Pashtun tribe of Ghilji origin with an estimated population of about 5.5 million, making it one of the largest, if not the largest tribe in Afghanistan, with significant territory throughout eastern and south-eastern Afghanistan: Ghazni, Zabul, Paktia, Khost, Logar, Wardak, Kabul and Nangarhar.〔Personalities: An Examination of the Tribes and the Significant People of a Traditional Pashtun Province - Timothy S. Timmons and Rashid Hassanpoor (2007)〕〔http://www.watan-afghanistan.de/unsereStaemme.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nasher (Kharoti clan)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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